| 7th March 2010 |
Indian
Economy Next Quarter
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Budget to feed inflation ? expect more news on price rise |
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Food prices not falling enough despite claims by government |
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Inflation spreading to manufacturing sector |
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Rate hike expected by April by 50 basis points |
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Banks pre-empt RBI - loan rates have already begun their hike,
deposit rates better follow |
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FII flows to rise following government roadmap of fiscal deficit
reduction, lower borrowings, FDI moves etc. |
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Indian growth on track but blips from the West will continue over
the year |
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India :
Kal, aaj aur kal |
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The budget desired to please all, did not try any new antics, and
was perhaps the safest budget ever presented. In the process the role of the
government in the economy continues its upward movement ? greater subsidies
impacting all segments and sectors. The tax bracket re-allocation will make the
durable makers and the middle class quite happy and similar breaks across the
budget economy have something for everyone. This will impact inflation but that
does not seem to bother them too much.
The objectives of the Budget are the same as last year: to restore
9% growth, inclusive development, and ?to fix the weaknesses in government
systems, structures and institutions at different levels of governance?.
Economic Survey points out, the first two objectives will fall in line without
any problems if the third is achieved. In fact, the largest impact of this
Budget that will accrue to all households and firms, across the board, will
come through if the government manages to meet the challenge of reform in
governance. But this budget does not do anything to improve internal systems,
controls, checks balances.
We do believe that an index for change would be a better indicator
to track than the economic growth figure. Why? Because, we now know that growth
in India is not affected that much either by the government?s expenditures or
subsidies or international markets (it would have been far higher if the
stimulus package had really made an impact, and much lower if the economy was
more sensitive to international markets). For instance, going ahead, the auto
sector does not expect to see much of a dip in the recent soaring sales, even
with the excise hike or auto prices hike. The growth in telecom has been
exploding, with highest growth in the smaller towns, even without the 3G
allocation. In other words, rapid growth is now within the DNA of the Indian
economy.
In such an environment, the government could have cleaned up its
act so much more. But for that you cannot have play-it-safe politics. The farce
enacted by the Opposition after the announcement of the fuel price hike is one
such reflection of a larger phenomenon. Do not take any decision that will make
anyone unhappy today, even if it makes everyone unhappy tomorrow. For instance,
we have known about the fuel price problem for so long but play-it-safe
politicians on all sides did little, and we are having to now increase prices
amid already high inflation. Actually things are going to get worse and we are
looking at higher inflationary pressures ahead. Fertilizer prices are set to
rise, inputs like steel and cement are already on the high, healthcare costs
are going to increase dramatically, government administration costs will also
shoot up, globally oil and commodity prices will rise further, inflation will
spread to the rest of the economy. It?s not enough to keep blaming supply side
factors for rising prices - raising productivity and efficiency are
imperatives, but for that the government has to get out of fiddling in every
little part of the economy.
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| Sumita Kale and Laveesh Bhandari |
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7th March 2010, Indicus Analytics
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Sumita Kale is Chief Economist, and Laveesh Bhandari
is Director, Indicus Analytics. They can be contacted at and
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Economic
Growth
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GDP Third Quarter estimates put growth at
6.0%, agriculture down by 2.8%, manufacturing rising by 14.3%, construction by
8.7%, ?trade, hotels, transport and communication? at 10.0 per cent, and
?financing, insurance, real estate and business services? at 7.8 per cent. |
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According to the second advance estimates of agriculture for
2009-10, production of rice, coarse cereals and pulses during the Kharif season
of 2009-10 has declined by 14.2 per cent, 20.3 per cent, and 10.0 per cent,
oilseeds and sugarcane declined by 9.1 per cent and 11.8 per cent, cotton
increased marginally by 0.2 per cent. |
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IIP for December shows provisional growth in manufacturing by
18.5% bringing overall IIP growth to 16.8% |
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Electricity generation in January and February rose by 6.7% and 5.4%
respectively. |
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Infrastructure sectors showed high growth of 9.4% overall in January, steel at
16.2% and cement at 12.4% growth were the highest. |
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Telecom added 19.9 million new wireless connections in January, bringing
overall tele-density to 49.5%, growth is highest in Circle C at 71.8% over the
year. |
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HSBC- Markit PMI survey shows highest index in the last 20 months,
at 58.5 showing that spare capacity is being eaten into rapidly. |
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In January, the revenue earning freight traffic carried
by Indian Railways was 78.33 million tonnes, an increase of 5.07% over the
previous year, while freight earnings increased by 9.32% during the period
April- January over the previous year. |
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Naukri Jobspeak index rose by 4.3% in January over the previous
month, with good response from all cities. |
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Maruti Suzuki sold 96,650 cars, a 22 % sales growth over last
year, Tata Motors registered a 58 % cumulative growth during the year 2009.
Hyundai Motors crossed the 50,000 benchmark by reaching 54,617 as opposed to
38,235 in February 2009, Mahindra & Mahindra sales rose by 39.5 %, and
Honda Siel at 12.5 %. |
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Inflation
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Elevated levels continue for WPI inflation: food articles at 17.9%
provisionally for the week ending 20th February and Primary Articles at 15.0%. |
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The monthly index shows inflation at 8.5% provisionally for
January, while inflation for CPI IW stood at 16.22% and for CPI AL stood at
17.57%. |
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Crude oil prices for Brent were quite volatile in February, in the
range 70-77 dollars per barrel. |
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Sugar prices dropped to a two month low as output increased in the market and
production is estimated to touch 23- 24 million tons in the 2010-11 season,
according to the Indian Sugar Mills Association. |
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With excise duties being brought back to
pre-stimulus levels, prices are being raised ? steel for instance rose on March
1, cement increased and another round of hikes are also expected, fuel prices
have been raised as well. |
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Interest
Rates
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The yield on the 10 year benchmark gilt rose from 7.59% to touch
7.9139 on 15th February, ended the month at 7.9037%. |
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Though government borrowings are slated to be lower in the year ahead, with
most of it expected to be frontloaded in the first half, yields are expected to
rise further into the 8% range. |
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While Australia has been the leader in raising rates, the Fed, ECB
and Bank of England are not expected to raise rates any earlier than the end of
this year, given their domestic concerns.
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The RBI will be keeping a firm eye on the inflation in the country and the
credit growth before raising the rates, which are expected to happen by April. |
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Exchange
Rates
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Exports during January were valued at US $14.343 billion, 11.5 % higher in
dollar terms (4.9 % in rupee terms)than last year. Imports were valued at US $
24.705 billion, up 35.5 % in dollar terms (27.6 % in Rupee
terms) over last year. |
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Oil imports during January were valued at US
$ 7053 million, 56.0 % higher than last year while non-oil imports
were estimated at US $ 17652 million, 28.8 % higher than the year before.
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The trade deficit for April 2009- January, 2010 was estimated at US $ 86.604
billion which was lower than the deficit of US $ 111.599 billion during the
previous year. |
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The rupee has been relatively stable in
February, strengthening in the first few days of March to 45. 82 to the dollar
as FII investment flowed in post-Budget.
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